فؤائد حبوب الشيا العضويه

تاريخ النشر: الأحد 28 جمادى الأولى 1437 هـ | 6 مارس 2016 مـ | عدد المشاهدات: 77,877

ذور الشيا أو التشيا، يطلق عليها بالعربية بذور القصعين أو المريمية، تشيا هو النوع الإسباني من المريمية. أصل كلمة تشيا جاء ممتدا لأصل هذه البذور في المكسيك حيث موطنها الأصلي، هناك تُقدم بذور الشيا المطحونة مع الماء والليمون والسكر كشراب تقليدي  يسمى” تشيا فريسكا

فوائد الشيا

عالية بالألياف

تحتوي الملعقة الكبيرة من بذور الشيا على 4.8 غرام من الألياف الذي يساعد الجهاز الهضمي في عمله بكفاءة وامتصاص العناصر الغذائية بامتياز. الجسم بحاجة لحوالي 35 غرام من الالياف يومياً بالتالي ملعقتين من بذور الشيا تغطي 30% من حاجة الجسم للالياف في اليوم.

غنية بالأوميغا 3

تحتوي بذور الشيا على نسبة عالية من أوميغا 3 الذي يعمل على زيادة الذكاء ومقاومة السرطان وتقليل الكوليسترول الضار. الاوميغا 3 في الشيا هي الاوميغا النباتية (ALA). ملعقتين من بذور الشيا تغطي حاجة الجسم كاملة من الاوميغا3. ويجدر الاشارة ان الاوميغا 3 في الشيا مختلف عن الاوميغا 3 نباتي لا يغني عن الاوميغا 3 من الاسماك DHA و EPA

غنية بالكالسيوم

لا لهشاشة العظام ونعم لأسنان قوية مع ملعقة كبيرة يوميا من بذور الشيا حيث تحتوي على 18% من حاجة الجسم اليومية من الكالسيوم.

مفيدة لصحة القلب

بذور الشيا مفيدة جدا لصحة القلب حيث تحسن من ضغط الدم وتزيد نسبة الكوليسترول الجيد وتقلل من نسبة الكوليسترول الضار

مفيدة للسكري

المادة الجيلاتينية الموجودة في بذور الشيا تعمل على إبطاء عملية الهضم وبالتالي تبطئ عملية امتصاص السكر في الدم مما يقلل من نسبة ارتفاع السكر عند مرضى السكري.

 بذور الشيا والرجيم

إنتشرت مؤخراً الكثير من المعلومات حول بذور الشيا وخسارة الوزن، في حين تفاوتت نتائج الدراسات حول قدرة بذور الشيا على إنقاص الوزن ولم تثبت هذه النظرية بعد. ولكن الذي أصبح معروفاً أن هذه البذور غنية بالألياف مما يزيد الشعور بالشبع كما أنها تلعب دور في كبح الشهية لإحتوائها على هرمون السعادة التربتوفان الذي ينظم الشهية للأكل بحيث تشعر المعدة بالشبع ما يجعل مسحوق بذور الشيا من أساسيات أطباق الحمية والدايت. ملعتين كبيرتين من بذور الشيا تحتوي على 136 سعرة حرارية.

فيديو: فوائد بذور الشيا وطريقة استخدامها

إستخدام بذور الشيا

تستهلك بذور الشيا كحبوب كاملة بدون الحاجة لطحنها على عكس بذر الكتان. ليس لبذور الشيا اي نكهة لذلك يمكن اضافتها على اي طبق من دون ان تؤثر على الطعم. يمكن اضافة بذور الشيا للمعجنات، العسل، الكوكتيل، الكيك المحضر منزلياً، الحليب والموز، صواني الدجاج، يخنة الباميا، الملوخية، البان كيك، والكثير الكثير من الأطباق.

يمكن استخدام الشيا كبديل للطحين او نشا الذرة في الوصفات لانها تساعد في الحصول على قوام متماسك. كما تحل بدل البيض في وصفات المخبوزات، كل بيضة بمكن استبدالها بملعقة كبيرة من بذور الشيا مذوبة بثلاث ملاعق كبيرة من الماء. ولزيادة القيمة الغذائية لمخبوزاتكم يمكن استبدل ربع كمية الطحين المستعملة في اي وصفة ببذور الشيا المطحونة مثلاً نصف كوب شيا مطحون يساوي نصف كوب طحين.

 

 

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